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北京翻譯公司:英語(yǔ)‖日語(yǔ)‖韓語(yǔ)‖俄語(yǔ)‖德語(yǔ)‖法語(yǔ)‖口譯同傳4006669109

北京翻譯公司:英語(yǔ)‖日語(yǔ)‖韓語(yǔ)‖俄語(yǔ)‖德語(yǔ)‖法語(yǔ)‖口譯同傳4006669109
復(fù)雜的中文句子怎么翻譯 當(dāng)前位置:首頁(yè) >  翻譯知識(shí)

翻譯是在準(zhǔn)確(信)、通順(達(dá))、優(yōu)美(雅)的基礎(chǔ)上,把一種語(yǔ)言信息轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種語(yǔ)言信息的行為。翻譯是將一種相對(duì)陌生的表達(dá)方式,轉(zhuǎn)換成相對(duì)熟悉的表達(dá)方式的過程。其內(nèi)容有語(yǔ)言、文字、圖形、符號(hào)和視頻翻譯。其中,在甲語(yǔ)和乙語(yǔ)中,"翻"是指的這兩種語(yǔ)言的轉(zhuǎn)換,即先把一句甲語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為一句乙語(yǔ),然后再把一句乙語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為甲語(yǔ);"譯"是指這兩種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換的過程,把甲語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成乙語(yǔ),在譯成當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言文字的過程中,進(jìn)而明白乙語(yǔ)的含義。二者構(gòu)成了一般意義上的翻譯,讓更多人了解其他語(yǔ)言的含義。

 每一個(gè)人,作為社會(huì)的一個(gè)成員,有權(quán)享受其人格和尊嚴(yán)的自由發(fā)展所必需的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化權(quán)利,這些權(quán)利是通過國(guó)家努力和國(guó)際合作來實(shí)現(xiàn)的,并且與所在國(guó)家的組織、資源、現(xiàn)狀相一致。

 對(duì)于這種比較復(fù)雜的中文句子,在正式翻譯成英文句子之前,應(yīng)當(dāng)按照它的含義,將它劃分成不同的部分,以便我們確定英文句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。我首先將這個(gè)中文句子劃分成6個(gè)部分,請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意,第4部分嵌套在第3部分中間。

 

翻譯3.jpg

①每一個(gè)人,②作為社會(huì)的一個(gè)成員,③有權(quán)享受 [④其人格和尊嚴(yán)的自由發(fā)展所必需的] 社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化權(quán)利,⑤這些權(quán)利是通過國(guó)家努力和國(guó)際合作來實(shí)現(xiàn)的,⑥并且與所在國(guó)家的組織、資源、現(xiàn)狀相一致。

 

這樣劃分之后,我初步?jīng)Q定,將第4、5、6部分翻譯成三個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,用來修飾第3部分的最后一個(gè)單詞rights,請(qǐng)看:

①Everyone

②as a member of society

③is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights

④which are necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity

⑤which are realized through national effort and international cooperation

⑥which are concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country.

 

不過,在英語(yǔ)中,通常是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)名詞,很少有三個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)名詞,因此我臨時(shí)決定,將第4部分改寫成一個(gè)短語(yǔ),將第5、6部分合并成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)句子,請(qǐng)看:

①Everyone

②as a member of society

③is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights

④necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity

⑤which are realized through national effort and international cooperation and concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country.

 

最后,將這5個(gè)部分組合起來,就是這個(gè)中文句子的英文譯文。

Everyone, as a member of society, is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity, which are realized through national effort and international cooperation and concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country.

 

另外,LT論壇的ptbptb網(wǎng)友另提供的一個(gè)版本如下:

Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.

  

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